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CORPORATE INCOME TAX (CIT) EXERCISE

Digital Encyclopedic Tech Ltd

EXERCISE

The company AMAMARA LTD started operations in 2024 with an initial capital of: 20,000,000 FRW

it sells the following products

  • Phones
  • Laptops
  • Accessories

YEAR 2024

Sales 2024

Description Amount (FRW)
Sales of Phones 25,000,000
Sales of Laptops 18,000,000
Sales of Accessories 7,000,000

Purchases 2024

Description Amount (FRW)
Purchases of Phones 15,000,000
Purchases of Laptops 10,000,000
Purchases of Accessories 4,000,000

Operating Expenses 2024

Expense Amount (FRW)
Rent 2,400,000
Salaries 3,600,000
Electricity & Internet 500,000
Transport 700,000
Marketing 400,000
Depreciation 1,000,000

Closing Stock: 8,000,000 FRW

CIT Rate: 28%

Required Questions (2024)

  1. Calculate Total Sales 2024.
  2. Calculate Total Purchases 2024.
  3. Calculate Cost of Goods Sold (COGS).

    Formula:
    COGS = Opening Stock + Purchases − Closing Stock
    Opening Stock 2024 = 0
  4. Calculate Gross Profit.
  5. Calculate Total Operating Expenses.
  6. Calculate Net Profit Before Tax.
  7. Calculate CIT Payable (28%).
  8. Calculate Net Profit After Tax.
  9. Where does Closing Stock appear in the Balance Sheet?
  10. Where does Net Profit After Tax appear in the Balance Sheet?

YEAR 2025

Closing Stock of 2024 becomes Opening Stock of 2025.

Opening Stock 2025 = 8,000,000 FRW

Sales 2025

Description Amount (FRW)
Sales of Phones 50,000,000
Sales of Laptops 35,000,000
Sales of Accessories 15,000,000

Purchases 2025

Description Amount (FRW)
Purchases of Phones 28,000,000
Purchases of Laptops 18,000,000
Purchases of Accessories 6,000,000

Operating Expenses 2025

Expense Amount (FRW)
Rent 4,800,000
Salaries 6,000,000
Electricity & Internet 900,000
Transport 1,100,000
Marketing 700,000
Depreciation 2,000,000
Bank Charges 300,000

Closing Stock: 12,000,000 FRW

Accounts Receivable: 5,500,000 FRW

Suppliers Payable: 4,000,000 FRW

Bank Loan: 6,000,000 FRW

Required Questions (2025)

  1. Calculate Total Sales 2025.
  2. Calculate Total Purchases 2025.
  3. Calculate COGS 2025.
  4. Calculate Gross Profit.
  5. Calculate Total Operating Expenses.
  6. Calculate Net Profit Before Tax.
  7. Calculate CIT Payable (28%).
  8. Calculate Net Profit After Tax.
  9. Calculate Total Retained Earnings as at 31/12/2025.
  10. Prepare a Balance Sheet as at 31/12/2025 showing:
    • Assets
    • Liabilities
    • Equity
  11. Verify whether Assets = Liabilities + Equity.

RRA Interview Question

Corporate Income Tax (CIT) for the year 2025 should be declared and paid not later than which date according to Rwanda tax regulations?

Select the correct deadline and justify your answer.

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